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Hryhory Kvitka
Hryhory Kvitka or Osnovyanenko (1778–1843) was a Ukrainian writer, journalist, and playwright. He was born in the vicinity of Kharkiv.
== Life and work ==
Hryhory Kvitka was born in 1778 in the village of Osnova, near the city of Kharkiv, to a family of Ukrainian nobility. He adopted the pen name "Osnovyanenko," a reference to the village of his birth, when he embarked on his literary career.
Kvitka was one of the earliest proponents of Ukrainian as a literary language and began publishing in the first Ukrainian literary journals printed in Kharkiv in the early 19th century. Like most of his contemporaries in the Ukrainian literary scene, he also wrote in Russian. He was a friend of Nikolai Gogol, and it is possible that Gogol's play ''The Government Inspector'' was inspired by Kvitka's satiric drama ''The Visitor from the Capitol or Turmoil in a District Town,'' which has a very similar plot and cast of characters.
His Ukrainian-language works were mostly burlesque and satirical in nature, but he also wrote more serious prose, such as his sentimental novella ''Marusia.''〔 According to his own statement about the work, he wrote it "to prove to one unbeliever that something gentle and moving can be written in the Ukrainian language."
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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